As cryptocurrencies have increasingly become mainstream among investors, some of the early roadblocks and obstacles that impeded early activity have subsided. Numerous innovations have come online in recent years to simplify the management and use of digital assets. Cryptocurrency exchanges have traditionally been the primary method for exchanging crypto tokens, but token swapping is now available as a simplified option. With a greater understanding of what a token swap is and how to use one, you can more confidently decide if this is the right approach for you.
What Is a Token Swap?
A token swap involves the exchange of token types between two parties, from one blockchain to another. Token swaps can be done on exchanges and token swapping platforms.
The token swap, historically a tedious and expensive process, has improved dramatically. While there are several different kinds of swapping methods, a direct token swap or trade is suitable for many investors. A direct trade, which involves trading two or more tokens, is done through a swapping service.
How Does a Token Swap Work?
When swapping tokens on one of the many available platforms, the behind-the-scenes work is done for you. This means that even new investors can enjoy the benefits of a straightforward swap, without being inundated by detailed technical concepts and terms.
However, before you use a token swap to exchange crypto assets, it makes sense to learn more about how the token swap process works.
In the early days of cryptocurrency trading, investors who wanted to trade Coin X for Coin Y had to first identify an X/Y pairing. If that pairing was unavailable, exchanging the tokens for fiat currency was a necessary intermediary step, inevitably resulting in several transaction fees — which eroded trading profits.
Token swapping on a dedicated platform greatly simplifies the process, and helps you avoid paying unnecessary fees. These platforms swap tokens instantaneously. While each platform has its own unique layout and interface, you generally only need to input the token pair that you want to work with and the amount of your exchange. The platform will complete the transaction on your behalf so that all the complicated steps are done behind the scenes. In addition, the trader is only responsible for paying one transaction fee, and can therefore profit more substantially from the token swap.
Why Token Swaps?
Blockchain network technology enables the creation of bespoke, or custom, tokens. There are now more than 10,000 active and unique cryptocurrencies in use today. While some tokens have been created as meme tokens, others actively support business activities and are used to raise capital for different projects.
Just as investors may buy and sell stocks, bonds and other assets for profit, they can benefit financially through token swapping. They may no longer believe that a specific token’s value will increase substantially, so they may want to swap tokens. Staking tokens can yield tremendous financial benefits for investors as well. Since terms and benefits can change from time to time, swapping tokens enables investors to take advantage of the most attractive terms, based on their goals.
Prior to the introduction of token swap platforms, investors could only exchange tokens through a complicated, multistep process. But token-swapping platforms have dramatically improved investors’ possibilities. In addition to avoiding certain fees, for example, a token swap may be more advantageous for day-trading cryptocurrencies because it can be completed instantaneously.
Benefits of Token Swaps
While some investors intend to hold their crypto assets as long-term investments, there are often financial advantages associated with trades. With both traditional exchanges and token swapping platforms available, why would you choose to do a token swap? This process offers several strategic benefits that you should know about before making your next exchange.
A Simplified Process
While the processes used by some cryptocurrency exchanges have evolved over the years, they’re generally complicated and require multiple steps. This may deter some new investors from entering cryptocurrency markets, and may limit experienced investor activities overall.
Token swap platforms provide a simplified solution that involves only one step. Investors simply need to input the details of their desired exchange to the interface, and the platform does the work without the trader needing to take any additional action.
No Unnecessary Fees
Cryptocurrency exchanges require you to identify a trading pair, which consists of the token you wish to sell and the one you want to buy. Generally, your original token must be exchanged for the pair, which must then be exchanged for the desired token. Each transaction can incur separate fees, which has a direct impact on profitability. Because a token swap is a single transaction, fees are kept to a minimum for each investor’s financial gain.
Instantaneous Results
The cryptocurrency market is well-known for its volatility. This can make crypto trading profitable, but profits are directly impacted by the exact prices of the tokens at the time the exchange is executed. The multistep process of a traditional exchange is cumbersome and time-consuming, and exact timing of execution simply isn’t possible. Token swapping, on the other hand, is instantaneous, giving traders more control over timing for optimized profitability.
Privacy and Security
When you swap tokens, the transaction is completed on a blockchain network. For some swapping platforms, this is a secure, private environment, on par with cryptocurrency exchanges. Because of the security of a blockchain network, data integrity remains intact.
Risks of Token Swaps
While there are considerable benefits associated with swapping tokens, there are downsides to consider as well. Be aware that each swapping service has different functionalities, creating differences in speed, security, availability of cross-token swapping and more. Therefore, it’s imperative that you closely review the available swapping services before deciding which one to use. Let’s look at some of the potential risks.
Slippage
Price fluctuations can work in a trader’s favor, but they can also be disadvantageous and costly. Slippage describes the change of a token’s value between the time of the transaction’s request submission and its execution. A slow processing speed is associated with increased slippage. Some platforms may also provide a fixed exchange rate, which eliminates the negative potential associated with slippage.
Public Platform Privacy Concerns
While many token swapping platforms offer both privacy and security, others don’t. When you swap tokens on a platform that makes its transactions visible to the public, your privacy can be impaired. This downside can be mitigated entirely by carefully researching swapping platforms before making a selection.
Inflexibility
If a service uses smart contracts for swapped tokens, there may be limitations to the token pairings that are available. There may also be hard deadlines to which traders must conform. Missing such deadlines can result in returned or frozen tokens. The use of smart contracts on token swap platforms isn’t universal, so traders must research their options to avoid this risk.
Token Swap vs. Atomic Swap vs. Token Migration
There are three primary methods available for exchanging tokens. A token swap, which has thus far been discussed, offers the trader superior flexibility, simplicity and affordability. However, how does it compare to an atomic swap and a token migration?
In a token migration, digital tokens on one blockchain are swapped for those on another. In a token swap, you’re exchanging an existing token with another one. With a token migration, however, the replacement token starts its existence based on the execution of the swap. The replacement tokens are created on the other blockchain, which may or may not be new.
An atomic swap involves buying and selling crypto assets — located on different blockchain networks — via smart contracts. This is an all-or-nothing transaction, meaning that the entire exchange must be fully executed, or no part of it will be executed. There are no third parties involved with atomic swaps. Because of this, related transaction fees aren’t applicable.
Token swaps, atomic swaps and token migration all have a similar end result in that they enable the exchange of one token for another. However, they have key functional differences. As you explore token exchange services and platforms, keep these differences in mind.
How to Swap Tokens
After determining that swapping one token for another is in your best interest, the matter of how to accomplish that goal takes center stage. There are a few methods available for swapping tokens, including a manual process of swapping the tokens yourself and a swap completed on an exchange. What should you know about these token swap methods before you move forward?
Token Swap on an Exchange
When you swap tokens on an exchange, you input the details of your desired swap into the exchange’s interface. Behind the scenes, the exchange creates a new wallet and moves the swapped tokens into it. The old wallet that the tokens were originally stored in disappears. After this exchange is completed, you can then make other plans to store, trade or convert your tokens. This is a transparent process with all fees known upfront.
Swapping Tokens Yourself
When you swap tokens yourself, you must identify the platform or person with whom you wish to make the exchange. That person or exchange will give you instructions for accessing or downloading the wallet holding the new tokens. At the same time, you’ll need to transfer the wallet containing the old tokens to the recipient’s digital address. Be aware that mistakes are possible when transferring wallets and tokens. Moreover, these are permanent mistakes that can result in significant financial loss. In addition, the process may be even more complicated, based on the pairs that are being exchanged.
Best Token Swap Platforms
As you can see, the token swap platform you select will have a considerable impact on your experience. It plays a role in fees, transaction processes, pairings, security, privacy and more. You could spend many long hours researching all of the token swap platforms available, but it makes sense to save time by focusing on the top platforms.
Let’s take a look at some of the leading platforms to consider.
Bybit
Bybit is a popular and reliable crypto exchange that offers both token swapping and liquidity mining features. Users can make token swaps with 11 popular cryptocurrencies without paying any fees. A real-time exchange rate is quoted at the time the swap is requested, and exchanges are processed quickly. The platform has a comprehensive guide that supports traders as they make well-informed decisions. You can also access Bybit’s Help Center, or contact their 24/7 live customer support if you have any issues with swapping tokens.
Bybit’s liquidity mining feature enables investors to grow their cryptocurrency portfolio. Traders initially review the available liquidity pools, which are based on an AMM (automated market maker) model. By contributing liquidity to the pool of your choice, you can receive a yield from trading fees. Leveraging is also available to optimize your return. Liquidity can be added and removed, without a fee, at the trader’s discretion. Swapping tokens in the pool entails a 0.3% fee, which is then disbursed to the participants in the liquidity pool as a reward.
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Uniswap
Uniswap stands out from some other swap platforms because it’s based on open-source code. As it’s a decentralized platform, traders retain full control over their assets until the order is executed. The platform pools similar coins together, which enables instantaneous trades. There’s a flat fee of 0.3% (for all trades) which is stored in a liquidity reserve. When investors stake their contributions in the pool, they can receive a certain percentage of the fee based on their contributions. Slippage may be based on the size of the investment pool. Larger pools yield less risk of slippage.
MetaMask
MetaMask is a decentralized cryptocurrency wallet that’s most commonly used for storing, sending and receiving crypto assets. Because of this, it may be used for manual token exchanges. MetaMask is also functional with various exchange platforms. You can connect your wallet to a given exchange to simplify transactions. MetaMask has a streamlined platform that doesn’t take up a lot of space on your computer. However, it stores private keys in the trader’s browser, which can create a security concern. In addition, MetaMask charges a swap fee of 0.875%. When using MetaMask, you must be aware of imitator websites. Never share your secret seed phrase or manually input it after setting up your wallet.
PancakeSwap
Like Uniswap, PancakeSwap functions using liquidity pools. This means that transactions are completed based on liquidity, which can impact slippage. However, contributing funds to the liquidity pools allows investors to earn a portion of trading fees. Since PancakeSwap is a decentralized platform, the transactions are completed via your connected wallet. PancakeSwap charges a 0.25% transaction fee for both sides of the token swap transaction. A portion of this fee is payable to liquidity providers in the form of a reward.
SushiSwap
SushiSwap is a robust token-swapping platform that’s been designed after Uniswap and works with more than 11,000 pairs. Users can connect their wallets to SushiSwap, rather than store their tokens on the platform. In order to stake tokens through SushiSwap, investors must lend an initial minimum amount to the lending pool. This amount can be reclaimed through other contributions. SushiSwap has a flat 0.3% fee for all transactions, and distributes 0.25% of all contributors’ pool trading fees to the liquidity pool.
AirSwap
Like many other token-swapping platforms, AirSwap is a decentralized system that allows traders to use their established wallets. This platform lets traders arrange trades directly with others. Once the terms of the token swap have been established, AirSwap Protocol is used to execute the transaction for swapped tokens. Because it runs on the Ethereum blockchain, AirSwap may have a slower processing time than some of the other token swap platforms. In addition, trades are visible to the public, so privacy isn’t fully protected. While no fees are charged for trades, AirSwap also doesn’t have a reward mechanism.
Changelly
Changelly, another popular decentralized token swap platform, offers instantaneous trades for approximately 200 tokens. Traders should be aware that Changelly isn’t regulated in the United States. The minimum transaction amount, as well as the fees per transaction, vary according to the token pairing. The fee may be a variable fixed rate or a 0.25% floating rate. Changelly works with a limited number of wallets, and it only accepts the Euro, the British pound and the U.S. dollar. The platform offers private, secure transactions.
ShapeShift
ShapeShift is a decentralized swapping platform with commission-free trades. However, there are transaction fees, which vary based on the pairing. It supports fast transactions, and is known for its user-friendly web and mobile interfaces. Almost 1,000 trading pairs are available. Several cyber attacks throughout the platform’s history have resulted in a significant loss of tokens, but ShapeShift has accordingly made security upgrades.
Before You Do a Token Swap
When you use a token swap platform, the swapping process can be both straightforward and fast. However, there are important things to pay attention to before swapping tokens. These factors can impact your swapping experience, as well as your transaction’s profitability.
What should you look for before a token swap?
Beware of Gas Fees
The gas fee is the cost of completing a transaction on the Ethereum blockchain network. The fee is specifically allocated to Ethereum miners for the energy they exert in swapping tokens. This energy is required for security and for verification related to each transaction. There’s a base gas fee for all transactions, and any upcharges may be related to the transaction type. You may also be able to pay a higher gas fee for faster transaction processing.
Understand Exchange Fees
The exchange fee is charged by the token swap platform. The blockchain token exchange process may be executed differently by various platforms, which can influence the exchange fee that you may be charged. For some token swap platforms, the exchange fee varies based on the pair. For platforms that reward liquidity providers for contributing to the pool, the reward is usually generated from the exchange fees collected. Therefore, it’s important to pay attention to the exchange fees, as well as the available reward.
Use the Right Wallet
Before you can swap tokens, you must convert fiat money into tokens, which are then held in a digital wallet. There are numerous wallets available for you to use to manage your crypto assets, but be aware that not all token exchange platforms work with all wallets. You may need to transfer your tokens to a supported wallet before you can swap tokens.
Consider Liquidity & Slippage
Many token swap exchanges can execute transactions almost instantaneously because of liquidity pools. Essentially, users contribute their funds to a pool and earn rewards for doing so. When a swap is executed, the liquidity pool supports the transaction. This prevents the need to find a specific trading partner at that exact moment. However, the available liquidity in the pool will affect the speed of the process. Smaller liquidity pools generally result in longer times for swapping tokens. In turn, this increases the risk of slippage. As you compare swapping platforms, take note of the size of their liquidity pools.
Ensure Security
The unfortunate reality is that token migration and swapping come with some degree of risk. For example, attacks can result in the loss of tokens. Security issues may also expose transaction details to the public. While some swapping platforms have experienced numerous security issues, others have not. Researching the security mechanisms in place — as well as a platform’s security history — are crucial steps to take when selecting a platform to use.
Is a Token Swap Worth Trying?
When you swap tokens, you’re exposed to some risks, including security issues and losses related to slippage. Privacy may also be a concern. However, swapping tokens can be profitable for traders. In addition, those who contribute to liquidity pools can benefit financially by earning rewards.
Users must weigh the potential risks and rewards to make their individual decisions. The features and functionalities of various token swap platforms can minimize some risks and optimize returns. Because of this, a token swap is worth trying when the right platform is used.
The Bottom Line
Holding and trading crypto assets can both be lucrative. While exchanging tokens has historically been a tedious process that’s prevented some inexperienced investors from attempting it, token-swapping platforms offer a fast, simplified process. Given the relative ease of token swaps, as well as using a swap platform to earn rewards for providing liquidity, this is an option that may now be worth exploring.